WEST DES MOINES, Iowa (WHO-TV)— Nearly every one of Iowa’s 99 counties has an unsolved homicide or missing persons case. But now, there’s a new push to solve them. The criteria to categorize a case as ‘cold’ can be different depending on who you talk to, but by definition, it is when detectives run out of fresh leads. Often, that means it loses priority over newer cases that might be more solvable. That’s one of the reasons Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird is using her position as one of the state’s most powerful people to create a statewide cold case unit.

Iowa currently doesn’t have investigators at the state level who are looking into unresolved cases. A federally-funded unit within the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation shut down in 2011 when the funds ran out after three years. Bird has pleaded with state lawmakers, requesting $523,464 as a ‘critical budget need’ to help cut down on the hundreds of cold cases the state has. It’s a dollar amount that Bird said she feels will make an impact — to start.

If approved, Bird said the funding would go toward creating positions for three full-time investigators and one prosecutor who would comprise the new cold case unit within the state’s Department of Justice. The hiring process could get underway by the summer. The unit would then work at the request of smaller, local agencies to collaborate on an old case and review tips, re-evaluate evidence and, hopefully, bring cases to justice.

The criteria might be different depending on who you talk to, but by definition, a case is categorized as ‘cold’ when detectives run out of leads. And most of the time that means it loses priority over newer cases that might be more solvable. The 2011 high-profile murder of West Des Moines realtor Ashley Okland is one example. According to Jody Ewing, the woman who runs IowaColdCase.org, there are more than 750 unsolved cases in the state. Ewing said her organization is the only database tracking the numbers, and it is the catalog of crimes that Attorney General Bird pointed to when she made her budget proposal.

The Attorney General said she believes she has the support to get the state funding approved. Coupled with all of the advancements in technology in recent years, it could prove to be a big boost for unresolved investigations across the board. A tentative budget for fiscal year 2025 was approved by the legislature on April 20. It was sent to Governor Kim Reynolds’ office for review. She has line-item veto power.

A spokesperson for the Attorney General’s office said they won’t know how much funding they have to work with until it’s officially approved. However, the FY 2025 budget will have to be approved by July 1, 2024. A tentative budget for fiscal year 2025 was approved by the legislature on April 20. It was sent to Governor Kim Reynolds’ office for review. She has line-item veto power.

Unsolved cases can be found at iowacoldcases.org., and on Facebook at iowacoldcases.