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Bill would forbid college subsidies from being included in divorce decrees

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February 27th, 2023 by Ric Hanson

(Radio Iowa) – A bill eligible for debate in the Iowa Senate would prohibit judges from requiring a divorcing parent to cover some of the costs of their child’s college education. Senator Scott Webster, a Republican from Bettendorf, says the bill is sponsored by another senator, in response to a specific case.

“A father was weaponizing this particular system against a mother who couldn’t afford the college. She then had the opportunity to go to court and it got dropped, but she still had to pay all the legal fees,” Webster says. An Iowa judge currently has the option of ordering a parent getting a divorce to pay up to one-third of the total cost of their child’s undergraduate education. Webster says it’s an equal protection issue.

“The subsidy does not currently apply to any other parents: married, single or never married,” Webster says. Senator Nate Boulton, a Democrat from Des Moines, says his parents were divorced when he went to college and their divorce decree helped navigate the financial aspect of getting that degree. “There are ways to make this system better,” Boulton says. “There are ways to make it more fair and I think we are all open to that discussion, but simply to pull the rug out from underneath kids from divorced families who want to go to college is the wrong way to do this.”

The bill cleared the Senate Judiciary Committee last week. Senator Herman Quirmbach, a Democrat from Ames who voted against the bill, says parents have an obligation to provide for their children and college is a big step forward in life. “It’s certainly possible for people to get good jobs without a college degree and have a perfectly happy life,” Quirmbach says, “but on average college graduates earn significantly higher over a lifetime. They have a greater degree of marriage stability. They have a longer life span, on average.”

Webster says that kind of criticism is a little bit disrespectful. “It’s been said, maybe discussed that college is the way to go,” Webster says. “I didn’t go to college. My wife didn’t go to college. We turned out good.” Iowa is one of 17 states that allow judges to order a divorcing parent to pay at least part of a child’s college tuition and fees.